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Since childhood, this question has been in the minds of all of us, what are these colored balls on the wires for? What is their job and how are they thrown or placed on the top of the electricity tower and on the wires?
In this article, we are going to address these questions:
The use of marker balls on power lines dates back to the 1950s, when the US Federal Aviation Administration recognized a growing safety concern, which was aircraft collisions with transmission lines.
Balls on power wires are installed on high voltage power cables that are located at high altitudes. These colored plastic balls can often be seen on highways, in mountainous areas and valleys, on electric wires that pass overseas, lakes or rivers, and most importantly around airports.

The importance of using marker balls

Several theories have been proposed for the use of these balls:
The first theory is that these balls are installed on electrical wires for safety warning, to warn artificial birds when they are flying at low altitudes, such as helicopters and airplanes. Give the wires. Also, because the roads under the masts are very wide and there is a lot of traffic under them and the length of the wires increases and decreases due to heat and cold, these balls are placed on these wires so that they can be seen by passers-by.
The next theory is related to the distance between the masts. The distance between two masts is called span. When the span of the masts is short, hollow balls are used, and if the span is long, solid balls are used, which usually have a series of springs inside them. It happens that the wires connected between the two masts stand a little looser or give a so-called belly. If they are pulled to prevent the wires from standing loose, due to a small impact, these wires vibrate and cause disruption in the transmission system. And the wear of the wires becomes faster, so when the wires are stretched, some weights, which are balls, are attached to the wire to dampen and eliminate the vibrations.

Color the balls

The color used for the international standard is orange, and it was chosen because it is clear from long distances. However, other colors such as red, white, yellow and black are also used. White and bitter yellow colors are used around rivers and valleys, and orange and red colors are used on wide roads, and black is this color. It is in two hemispheres.

Constructors

The size of these balls varies from twenty inches to thirty-six inches and they weigh about 17 pounds (7.7 kg). In valleys and rivers and paths that end in deep water, their size cannot be less than 36 inches and 91 centimeters.
The smaller 20-inch (51 cm) cannons can only be installed on lines that are less than 50 feet (15 meters) above the ground or within 1,500 feet (about 485 meters) of an airport runway exit. The best material that can be used for these balls is fiberglass, but mainly aluminum is used and very high-quality coating colors that are resistant to sunlight and cold.

Installing the balls

These balls should be installed on the electric wire that has the highest height. In some cases, when there are several wires together at the highest point of the mast, the balls are installed on each wire in turn, maintaining the same standard distance of 200 feet. This method makes the weight of the balls evenly distributed throughout the wire.
So we found out what is the reason for putting the ball between the electric cables and what exactly are the use of these colored balls. It may be hard to believe that balls that look so small from a distance can prevent possible aerial collisions and damage to the structure of electric wires, but the fact is that the importance of using balls on electric wires is more important than what we think. It is much more.

In this article on the ZEM Group website, we will mention the methods of lighting in roof gardens and the effective element in beautifying the space.
Roof Garden is a space for relaxation, fun and gathering with loved ones. If you want to enjoy your roof garden at night, proper lighting plays an important role. In this article, we examine different methods of lighting the roof garden.
In addition to lighting, roof garden lighting can also help beautify the roof garden space. By using the right lighting, you can highlight certain features of your roof garden or create a calm and cozy atmosphere.

Roof garden lighting, beautiful nights to be together

A green and beautiful roof is a pleasant place for night time. Sufficient light in the green roof doubles its beauty and makes it safer to travel. Lighting is one of the most important parts of roof garden design. The type of lighting depends on factors such as the location of the spaces, the use of the roof space, the area of ​​the green roof, etc. The cost of lighting the roof garden is also a part of its design and implementation costs. In addition to the area and type of lights, the greater the variety in lighting, the higher the costs.

Types of roof garden lighting

In the pictures of roof gardens, we see different types of lighting. Some of these lights are on the walls, some are between the plants, and some are along the stairs. Lighting can add depth to a space or highlight an element. One of the most important reasons for lighting in the roof garden is to create safety and comfort in transportation. This is especially important for families with children. In the following, we will examine the types of lighting for each part of the roof garden.

Types of lighting for roof garden lighting

For roof garden lighting, different types of lighting are used, including:

• Wall and floor LED lights: These lights are available in different types, including ceiling, wall, floor, etc. lights.
• Wall and floor sensor lights: These lights are motion sensitive and turn on and off automatically.
• Types of lights and wall lamps: These lights can be used to illuminate paths, furniture and other elements of the roof garden.
• Light strings: Light strings can be used to create a beautiful and attractive effect in the roof garden.
• Buried or ground lights: These lights are placed in the ground and are used to illuminate plants, water features and other elements of the roof garden.
• Long and short pedestal lights: These lights can be used to illuminate a large area of ​​the roof garden.
• Under-stair lights: These lights are used to illuminate the path of the stairs.

How should the roof garden lighting be in each section?

The lighting of the roof garden should be appropriate to the form and use of its space. In small roof gardens, soft and dim lighting is enough. But in large roof gardens, the lighting should be such that the entire space of the roof garden is well lit.

Gazebo lighting and seating area
Gazebo lighting, seating area and next to furniture should be sufficient. Soft lights, spotlights and pergola ceiling lights are perfect for this. The lighting of these spaces should be such that the light does not hit people’s eyes directly. So, soft lights are better in this case. Some roof garden umbrellas also have lights that can illuminate the seating area.

Rooftop lighting, ways to light up stairs

In roof garden lighting, don’t forget the parts with different levels. To light up the stairs, you can use the following three methods:

• Burial lights: These lights are placed in the ground and create a soft and uniform light on the path of the stairs.
• Linear lights under the stairs: these lights are placed along the stairs and create a stronger and more focused light.
• Standing lights on the edge of the stairs: These lights are placed on the edge of the stairs and create a decorative and beautiful light.

Roof garden lighting, lighting up the space

To illuminate a part of the roof garden space, we need to place the lights at a distance from the floor so that their light can spread well. In this case, you can use long standing lights or light strings. Tall floor lamps create a stronger, more focused light, while string lights create a softer, more decorative light.

The dining table is a place for family members to gather, talk, and of course, it is a suitable space for doing some daily tasks such as doing the children’s homework, this space is relatively practical.
With a calculated and accurate lighting, your dining room can have a wonderful glow, the dining room is not only a place to serve food, it is a place where family members and friends gather, children and adults. They do assignments and projects on it. For this reason, this place needs a beautiful and of course functional lighting, in this article we will introduce you to pendant lights for dining room lighting.

Edison lamps for the dining table? It is possible?

Today, Edison lamps, these old lamps have returned to interior decoration and have become a trend, look at these lamps that are simply hung from the ceiling and provide a beautiful lighting on the dining table. These lamps have a lower price than other hanging lamps, and of course, they also give a casual and nostalgic atmosphere to your dining room.
A suitable chandelier for large kitchens
Do you have a large kitchen? Do you have an island and a separate dining table? Look at this lovely kitchen…use matching pendant lights to maintain order and harmony in your environment. In this design, they have used a larger lamp for lighting on the dining table and a smaller one for lighting on the island.

Add some color to the room

Do you want to add some color to the decoration? Choose a colored pendant light… Choose the color of the chandelier you want to match the color of your decoration, a little rich or pale. In this lovely design, the ceiling is decorated with a colored ceiling lamp, and a table lamp is used on the table next to it.

Metal lights are also a good idea

Not everyone is a fan of using colored chandeliers, so if you feel more comfortable with metal chandeliers and ceiling lights, this decoration will be interesting for you. Choose a copper or brass chandelier that is magnificent and suitable for any setting
Crystal chandeliers, charming and dreamy
Do you like classic style? Do you want to give your home a luxurious and glamorous atmosphere? So this beautiful and crystal chandelier will definitely be your ideal.
Just take a look at the beautiful harmony and contrast that this beautiful pendant light has created in the space…this black chandelier sits beautifully in your classic style.

Choose large pendants

Crystal chandeliers are great for adding impact and glamour, but they are not suitable for all styles. Another way is to choose a large pendant, and with this beautiful lamp, separate your dining table area from the rest of the space. In this lovely design, the combination of the oak wooden table and patterned wallpaper are well combined with the chandelier and have created a stylish harmony.

Have beautiful lighting with adjustable lights!

Do you have a small and limited space and no place for large chandeliers and pendant lights? Today, there are different models of chandeliers in the market that you can choose one of them according to your needs and interests. One of these models is height-adjustable chandeliers that can be shortened by using a height wire. or raised, you can light the dining table with these chandeliers according to your needs.

Bring pattern and color to the dining table

The dining area is considered a small meeting hall, it is a great place for family conversations, so what’s wrong if we add a little role and design to this area? Choose a beautiful color and combine the patterns and patterns that you like based on that, use colors of the same family!

Point light? What a good idea!

Maybe many people like the chandelier as the central light source of the dining table, but the chandelier is not the first and last way! Halogen lights are also a strong light source, and using several of them and creating a linear lighting on the ceiling can also give a modern and beautiful lighting to the dining room decoration.

Most of the time, the internal lighting of the bedroom is not paid much attention, but this is not true and every part of the house needs a correct and functional lighting!

When talking about the design of the interior decoration of the bedroom, the lighting of the bedroom is often not considered. But lighting is a very important element in the design of every room of the house! In this article, we will introduce you to ideas about decorating the bedroom.

Combine light sources!

Combine different light sources and create different layers of lighting in your bedroom. This bedroom has different combinations of light sources,
first, pay attention to the large windows of this room, what natural and beautiful light they bring to the environment! Natural light creates a feeling of relaxation and helps to make the intended environment appear larger. Bedside lights that can rotate and adjust the light and are used in pairs on both sides of the bed. The use of a beautiful and low-light chandelier has also helped to create this layered and different lighting.

Simple lights, the best way!

When we go to buy lighting, we should consider which part of the house needs lighting? The bedroom is a part of the house that does not need crowded crystal chandeliers and many branches because it does not need so many decorations and of course light reflection! The bedroom is a place for rest, relaxation and a bit of study, so you should not use fancy and busy lighting lamps in the decoration of the bedroom. Sleep is the best choice!

Stylish and beautiful pendant lights, an attractive idea

If you have a small bedroom, one of the easiest ways to save space in the bedroom is to use stylish and attractive pendant lights instead of bedside lights.

Standing lampshades are a constant friend of the bedroom

Every bedroom deserves an easy chair for some reading and relaxing, and if you have a lamp next to it like in this lovely room, you have a wonderful and attractive area to sit and read and relax for a while. you have yourself

Have you looked at the ceiling?

As we have mentioned in previous articles, the ceiling is one of the elements that should be considered when choosing lighting fixtures.

If your bedroom has a low ceiling, choose simple and quiet chandeliers to look beautiful in your room and provide lighting suitable for the size of the room.

Crystal and multi-branched chandeliers are perfect for large bedrooms with high ceilings and can provide amazing lighting to the room. If you use crystal chandeliers in a small bedroom with a low ceiling, you may get a beautiful and attractive lighting when the light hits the crystals, but is this lighting the right lighting for the bedroom?

Always have natural light in the room!

Check out this relaxing room. The large windows of this room provide the necessary light for the bedroom during the day, but at night it provides the light it needs with artificial light sources and creating different layers of lighting such as halogen lights and chandeliers attached to the ceiling!

Save space with wall lights

Walls are a great way to store and save space. If you have a small bedroom, you can also use wall lights instead of bedside lights, like the example you see in this beautiful room.

Today, wall lights are in different designs and styles in the market, try to use wall lights that can rotate and direct the light so that you can rotate and shine the light wherever you want!

Is linear lighting a good idea?

Linear lighting is widely used in the design of modern decorations today, and it is considered one of the modern and contemporary methods for interior lighting.

Many people may think that linear lighting is only used for the living room, but when you use some beautiful pieces of art and decorative elements in your bedroom, this lighting can have a significant effect on your interior decoration. Yes, exactly as you see in this room.

Bedside lights, an inseparable element!

Every bedroom needs a bed and every bed needs a bedside lamp. In the previous points, we mentioned that if you have a small bedroom, use hanging and wall lamps, but if you are not limited in terms of size and size, you can You can use bedside lights, you can use only one or a pair of these lights on one or both sides of your bed, there are no rules or restrictions in this case and it is completely based on your taste.

their proper distance

Luxury socket switches are among the products that are used in the electronics and electrical industry. These products are known as one of the luxury products due to their beautiful appearance, stylish and practical design, in addition to being suitable for use in homes, workplaces, hotels, restaurants and commercial buildings.

These products are made of brass or aluminum and have a beautiful and practical design. Their design is embedded in the wall, ceiling, floor, table, etc., and they are easy to install and use. Also, these products are available in different types such as double, triple and quadruple switches and sockets in the market.

Many of the luxury socket switches are equipped with various features such as high current support, water protection, remote control, etc. Also, many of these products are available with easy installation and sound and light level adjustment suitable for different environments, including workplaces, homes, restaurants and hotels.

In general, the luxury socket switch is one of the popular and used products in the electrical and electronics industry due to its beautiful appearance, stylish design, easy installation and use, and various features such as high current support and water protection. Continue to stay with ZEM Group to learn about the appropriate height for installing switches and sockets and its principles.

The standard installation of a luxury socket switch

The standard for installing switches and sockets in each country and region may be different, but in most cases, there are standards for installing switches and sockets that must be followed. In the following, some of the basic principles of standard installation of switches and sockets are mentioned:

1. Type of switch and socket: quality and standard switches and sockets should be used. To ensure the quality of the key and socket, it is better to use reliable brands introduced by experts.
2. Type of cables: To install switches and sockets, quality and standard cables must be used. It is better to buy cables from reputable shops.
3. Type of installation: The installation of switches and sockets must be done in compliance with safety principles and standards. Usually, the switch and socket should be installed with bolts and nuts to the wall or the desired surface. Also, it should be placed at a sufficient distance from electrical sources and electrical cables to switches and sockets.
4. Type of interior decoration: When installing switches and sockets, attention should be paid to the interior decoration of the environment so that it is compatible with it. For example, if the interior decoration of your environment includes white and black, you can use switches and sockets with white or black color.
5. Installation height: The installation height of the switch and socket must be compatible with the relevant standards. In most cases, the installation height of the switch and socket is determined between 100 and 120 cm from the ground.

In general, the switch and socket installation standard include many safety principles and procedures that must be followed. To ensure the correct installation of the switch and socket, it is better to consult with technical experts.

On what basis is the price of the luxury socket key determined?

The price of a new and stylish key socket depends on many factors related to the design, quality and brand of the product. For example, luxury outlet keys that are produced by reliable and quality brands, their price depends on the desired brand and model. In general, the price of a new and stylish socket switch in the Iranian market can vary from several hundred to several million tomans. In any case, before buying any electronic product, it is better to choose the best option by consulting technical experts and comparing the prices and quality of different products.

The importance of observing the installation distance of the luxury socket switch

Observing the installation distance of the luxury outlet key is one of the important things in installing and using these devices. This distance must be observed due to the safety and optimal performance of the switch and socket. In the following, some of the importance of observing the installation distance of the switch and socket are mentioned:

Safety: Observing the installation distance of switches and sockets from electrical sources and electrical cables is considered as one of the most important safety issues. This distance reduces the risk of accidents such as electric shock, fire and explosion.

Useful life: Observing the installation distance of the switch and socket will increase the useful life of these devices. By observing the proper distance, the continuation of the electric current is possible and the device is protected against damage and electrical fluctuations.

Optimum performance: Observing the installation distance of the switch and the socket causes the optimal performance of these devices. By installing the switch and socket at a suitable distance, better and more stable performance of these devices is obtained and the possibility of failure and electrical fluctuations is reduced.

In general, observing the installation distance of switches and sockets from electrical sources and electrical cables is one of the most important things in the installation and use of these devices. To ensure the correct installation of the switch and socket, it is better to consult with technical experts.

Suitable height for installing the luxury switch

To determine the appropriate height for the installation of switches and sockets, several factors should be considered. Here are some of these factors:

1. Type of installation: The type of installation of the switch and socket is very important. In domestic environments, the installation height of the switch and socket is usually determined between 100 and 120 cm from the ground. In office and commercial environments, you should pay attention to the type of activity you do in that environment and determine the appropriate height.
2. Height of users: The height of users should also be considered in determining the appropriate height of switches and sockets. For example, if users are short, the height of the switch and socket should be lower so that they can use it easily.
3. Building standards: Building standards should also be considered in determining the appropriate height of switches and sockets. For example, in some standards, it is specified that the switch and socket should be installed at least 100 cm from the ground and at most 120 cm from the ground.
4. Height of interior decoration: The height of interior decoration should also be considered in determining the appropriate height of switches and sockets. For example, if you have an interior decoration with a high ceiling, you should install the switch and socket at a higher height to match the interior decoration.

In general, to determine the appropriate height for the installation of switches and sockets, several factors should be considered. Before installation, it is better to determine the appropriate height based on the type of installation location, the height of users, and building standards with the advice of technical experts.

When we enter a dark parking lot with a car, we are overcome with stress and fear lest we hit a person or a car. This shows that the lighting of the parking roofs plays an important role in the security and efficiency of the parking lot. In addition, proper lighting can also affect the beauty of the parking space.

The following points should be considered when lighting the roof of the parking lot:

Brightness: The brightness should be enough for people and cars to easily recognize their path.
Light distribution: Light must be evenly distributed throughout the parking space.
Type of lighting: The type of lighting should be chosen according to the use of the parking lot.
Light color: The light color should be chosen in such a way that it does not cause eye fatigue.

Types of parking roof lighting

The types of parking roof lighting are divided into 4 general categories, which you will read below:

General lighting of the parking roof

General light is a soft and uniform light that illuminates the entire environment. This type of light is necessary for the safe movement of people and cars.

Task lighting of the parking roof

Task light is a focused light and smaller than general light. This type of light is necessary to perform certain tasks in the parking lot, such as car repair or loading and unloading.

Accent lighting on the roof of the parking lot

Accent lighting is light that directs the eyes to a specific point. For example, accent lighting can turn the parking lot into the focal point of the parking lot.

Use of decorative lighting in the parking lot

Decorative lighting is a light that has a beautiful and decorative aspect. By using this type of lighting, you can make the parking space attractive and charming.

How are the types of parking roof lighting implemented?

There are different types of indoor lighting, each of which has its own use. In interior lighting design, different types of lamps are used, such as LED lamps, halogen lamps, fluorescent lamps, optical fibers, etc. These lamps are available in different types of surface, recessed, hanging and thread.

As we mentioned above, lighting includes 4 general views:

• General lighting: General lighting is a soft and uniform light that illuminates the entire environment. This type of light is necessary for the safe movement of people and cars.
• Surface and recessed ceiling lights are usually used in public lighting.
• Task lighting: Task lighting is a focused light that is smaller than general lighting.
• This type of light is necessary to perform certain tasks in the parking lot, such as car repair or loading and unloading. Hanging lights are usually used in task lighting.
• Accent lighting: Accent lighting is a light that directs the eyes to a specific point.
• For example, accent lighting can turn the parking lot into the focal point of the parking lot. Halogen ceiling lamps are usually used for accent lighting.
• Decorative lighting: Decorative lighting is a light that has a beautiful and decorative aspect. By using this type of lighting, you can make the parking space attractive and charming. In decorative lighting, different types of lighting can be used, such as hidden lighting, line lighting, colored lighting, etc.

Different types of lighting are used in parking lots. General lighting is necessary to illuminate the entire parking area. Task lighting is necessary to perform certain tasks, such as car repair.

Accent lighting is used to highlight certain elements in the parking space, such as sculptures or billboards. Decorative lighting is used for the beauty and attractiveness of the parking space.

In the following, we discuss the principles of parking roof lighting:

The combination of different types of lighting in interior design

For a basic design in the lighting of the parking roof, general (ambient), task, emphasis and decorative lighting should be combined, the combination of these four lighting guarantees security, efficiency and beauty in the parking space.

Lighting suitable for area and space

The amount of lighting in the parking lot should be proportional to the area of ​​the parking lot. Too much light or too little light affects the parking efficiency.

The intensity of lighting in the parking roof lighting should not be so high that it bothers the eyes of the drivers.

There should be more lighting in high-traffic areas of the parking lot, such as entrances and exits.

Bright surfaces and dazzling reflection of light in the environment

Floor, wall and ceiling materials have a great influence on parking lot lighting. Smooth and bright surfaces reflect light better than rough and dark surfaces. This makes the parking space look brighter and more attractive.

Lighting coordinated with the design of the ceiling

Parking roof lighting depends on its roof design. Different ceilings have their own lighting.

For example, hidden lighting is implemented in false ceilings. But the hidden light does not provide the required light of the environment.

As a result, more recessed or surface lamps are used for the general lighting of the parking space.

Parking roof lighting tips

1.False ceiling in parking lot design, 
false ceiling and kenaf, in addition to beauty, can also play a role in parking lot lighting. Hidden colored lighting in the false ceiling can make the parking space attractive and eye-catching.

2.The virtual sky and the parking roof,
the solution to reduce congestion and suffocation in the parking lot by using the false ceiling of the virtual sky

If you want to make the parking space more open and brighter, you can use the virtual sky false ceiling design.

The false ceiling of the virtual sky can help reduce congestion and suffocation in the parking space by creating a feeling of spaciousness.

3.Motion sensors in the space
Sensor lights can help reduce energy consumption in parking lot lighting by automatically turning on when moving and turning off automatically when stationary.

4. Attractiveness of the space with decorative lamps and ceiling
   to beautify the parking space, you can use decorative lamps. Decorative lamps are available in different types and shapes and can give a beautiful and eye-catching effect to the parking space.
5. Resetting with a dimmer Dimmers are tools that can increase or decrease the light intensity of lamps. Using dimmers can help save electricity.

During the day, the intensity of natural light varies. When the intensity of natural light is greater, there is no need to turn on the lights at full intensity. In this case, you can use dimmers to reduce the light intensity of the lights.

downlights create rich contrasts and make spaces attractive with a clean and bright environment.
How do downlights emit artificial light? Where should downlights be used? Where does downlights fit in the lighting industry?
We at ZEM Group website want to answer these questions and discuss the pros and cons of downlights technology.

What is a halogen lamp?

The downlights is very similar to the incandescent lamp that is installed in almost every residential building. This lamp consists of a lamp, a tungsten filament, electrodes and a group of contacts.
downlights are also known as quartz halogen lamps and tungsten halogen lamps. These lamps are an advanced form of incandescent lamps. Just like incandescent bulbs, an electric current enters the socket and goes to the tungsten filament, heating the filament.
downlights have tungsten filaments placed in a quartz capsule and filled with iodine and bromine gases.
The filament is made of flexible tungsten and is contained in a gas-filled bulb just like a standard tungsten bulb, however the gas in a downlights is at a higher pressure. The glass bulb is made of high silica or aluminosilicate glass and fused quartz. This bulb is stronger than standard glass to withstand high pressure.
Due to its compact size and high lumen output, this lamp has been an industry standard for work lights and film/TV lighting.
downlights will gradually be replaced by white LED array lamps, fluorescent lamps and miniature HID lamps.

Features of downlights

A constant current that is maintained almost throughout the life of the lamp. Long life: Lasts 2.5 times longer than a typical incandescent bulb. Bright white light with natural color reproduction. Excellent light efficiency (lighter, less energy). Compact size.

How does a halogen lamp work?

A downlights has the same tungsten filament as a standard incandescent bulb, however the bulb is much smaller for the same wattage and contains halogen gas in the bulb. downlights is important because it stops blackening and slows the thinning of the tungsten filament. This extends the life of the bulb and allows the tungsten to safely reach higher temperatures (thus producing more light). The lamp must be able to withstand higher temperatures, so fused quartz is often used instead of the usual silica glass.

Where do you use downlights ?

Most people use downlights in their homes. The downlights quality of the light and the color temperature perfectly accentuate the beautiful rustic decor in her home. And despite all the LED buzz, many lighting professionals and designers recommend halogen lamps for residential or decorative purposes.

JWELERY

Many jewelry stores use downlights mirror reflectors to highlight gold jewelry. The way the light bounces off the mirror reflector and onto the jewelry gives it a warm, rich and classy tone.

Retail stores

Some retail stores still use PAR downlights in their track lighting. Typically, you’ll see these used in retail stores that have a “fuzzy” and warm vibe they’re trying to achieve.

Specialized programs

You’ll also find downlights used to heat food or in portable projectors. Due to the small size of quartz, downlights can be very useful in these niche applications.

Advantages and disadvantages of halogen

Here are some pros and cons of halogen lighting:

Light quality

Again, just as incandescent are the gold standard of light quality (compared to other artificial light sources), halogens are held to the same standard because they are still part of the incandescent family.

Compact size

Because quartz is so small, you can use halogen lamps in some unique applications – inside tools, appliances and, as I mentioned earlier, projectors.

Ability to dim

If you own a restaurant and have a few halogen PARs in your recessed cans for public lighting, you’re in good shape if you want to dim them. Wherever you want to dim your lights, halogens are a great option.

Low costs

With the phasing out of many traditional large-scale incandescent products, halogen has become a low-cost lighting option.

Disadvantages of halogen

Inefficient use of energy

Although halogens are more efficient than traditional incandescent bulbs, compared to today’s artificial light, halogens are very inefficient when it comes to their lumen-to-watt ratio.

Hidden components

Because tungsten is encased in a halogen bulb with quartz, the old, traditional feel of an incandescent bulb is lost.

Limitations

If your space is modern and stylish, you may want to highlight it with a higher Kelvin temperature that emits a cool, clean light.
Halogens are limited in their ability to meet specific application requirements.

Component decomposition

Halogens are sensitive to the oils in the skin, which can ultimately damage the life of the product.

The latest models of modern downlights

In this article, we will review the latest models of modern downlights. Downlights are one of the popular types of interior lighting in interior design and space lighting. By creating accurate and balanced light, they give a modern and stylish effect to rooms and spaces. Next, we look at some of the latest modern downlight models available in the market.

Downlight with glass cover: These models have an architectural body and glass that gives them a beautiful and transparent appearance. The glass-coated downlight illuminates the space with warm, natural light and blends easily with other decor elements.

Downlight finished with metal: these models are designed using metals such as stainless steel, nickel and copper. The stylish and modern design of these frames gives the space a luxurious and exceptional effect and matches the color of other decoration elements.

Downlight with geometric design: these models give the space a modern and dynamic style with geometric patterns and designs such as specific lines and angles. The unique design of these frames is suitable for spaces with modern style.

Downlight with smart control: These models have smart features that allow you to control the light and brightness as desired. You can make different lighting settings using the remote control and easily set the light you want.

Considering the variety of modern downlight models, you can choose the model that gives the best effect to your desired space based on your taste and style of interior decoration. The modern downlight is among the choices that allow you to arrange the space in a creative and beautiful way and get a unique experience in using indoor lighting.

What are the best features of the latest modern downlight models?

The best and latest models of modern downlights have various and special features that give them more effect and use. Below are some of the features of these models:

Modern and stylish design: The best modern downlight models have a very beautiful and attractive design. By using simple lines, beautiful curves, geometric designs and the use of quality materials, they give a modern and stylish effect to the spaces.

Accurate and balanced lighting: these models have strong and accurate lighting. They can create a balanced and uniform light on different surfaces, which creates a balanced and beautiful effect in the space.

Smart control: Many modern halogens frame models have smart control features. These features include brightness adjustment, light color adjustment, lighting schedule programming and even connection to smart home systems. These features allow you to control the lighting in a precise and advanced way.

Energy saving: Many modern halogens frame models save energy by using advanced technologies such as LEDs. This feature reduces energy costs and preserves the environment.

Adjustable brightness: some modern downlight models have adjustable brightness. This allows you to adjust the light according to specific needs and environment. You can adjust the lighting to be more dense or diffuse and create different effects.

Quality Materials and Durability: The Best Modern Downlight Models Note that new developments and innovations continue to occur in the field of downlight technology, and other features and capabilities may be introduced in future models. To take advantage of the latest information, read related specialized sources and you can consult with Zam Group experts.

The interior lighting of the building is one of the most important principles of interior design. Using the right light can help to improve the interior of the building and create a feeling of peace and beauty.

There are different methods for lighting the interior of the building. One of the most common methods is the use of hidden light. Hidden light is the light that radiates from inside the ceiling or walls to the outside. This light can help create an open and bright space.

The interior spaces of the building have the same importance and should be given equal attention to all of them. For example, the kitchen, bathroom, living room, etc. all need proper lighting.

Compliance with lighting standards is very important. Most people do not pay attention to these standards and design the lighting of different parts of the house in the same way. This can create an inappropriate and boring atmosphere.

The interior lighting of the building, in addition to illuminating the interior, can also help to beautify the interior decoration. By using the right lighting, you can highlight the positive features of the decoration and create a beautiful and eye-catching atmosphere.

Living room lighting

 The living room is one of the most important spaces in the house, which is often used for family and friendly gatherings. Therefore, proper lighting of this space is very important.

Three types of lighting can be used for lighting the living room:

• General lighting: This type of lighting illuminates the entire room and is suitable for everyday activities such as watching TV, reading or playing games.
• Focused lighting: This type of lighting focuses on a specific spot in the room and is perfect for highlighting artwork, fireplaces, or televisions.
• Limited lighting: This type of lighting is suitable for creating a relaxing atmosphere or creating a sense of intimacy. Table lamps or lampshades can be used for this purpose.

Dining room lighting

The lighting of the dining hall is one of the most important parts of the interior lighting of the building. This space is a place for family and friendly gatherings and therefore, it should have an intimate and pleasant atmosphere.

Natural light is the best and most ideal light for the dining room. If it is possible to use natural light in this space, be sure to use it. For this, you can use large windows or skylights.

If it is not possible to use natural light in the dining room, you should use artificial light. For this, you can use a variety of lighting methods.

One of the methods of lighting the dining room is to use a chandelier. The chandelier shines a lot of light into the dining hall space and makes this space fully illuminated.

Chandelier is one of the most important lighting elements in the dining hall. The chandelier shines a lot of light into the dining hall space and makes this space fully illuminated.

When choosing a chandelier for the dining hall, you should pay attention to the following points:

• Consider the decoration style of your dining room. The chandelier should be in harmony with the decoration style of your dining room.
• Consider the size of your dining room. The chandelier should fit the size of your dining room.
• Consider the ceiling height of your dining room. The chandelier should not be too long or too short.

Generally, the chandelier should be placed in the center of the dining room and above the dining table. This makes the light spread evenly in the dining room.

Another method of lighting the dining room is to use wall lights. Wall lights shine light in a concentrated manner and can be used to highlight artwork or other decorative elements of the dining room.

The third way of lighting the dining room is to use table lamps. Table lamps emit soft light in the dining room and can be used to create an intimate and pleasant atmosphere.

In the dining hall, special attention should be paid to the lighting of the dining table. For this, you can use a chandelier, wall lights or table lamps.

Buffet and side table lighting can also contribute to the beauty of the dining hall. For this, you can use wall lamps or table lamps.

Low beam lighting

Downlighting is another method of lighting the dining hall. This type of lighting shines light in a concentrated manner and can be used to highlight artwork or other decorative elements of the dining room. You can use sconces or halogen lights to create low-slung lighting. Wall lights can be installed next to artwork or other decorative elements of the dining room. You can install halogen lights in the ceiling or walls.

Soft lighting

Soft lighting is another method of lighting the dining hall. This type of lighting creates a calm and soothing atmosphere in the dining room.

To create soft lighting, you can use table lamps or lampshades. Table lamps can be placed on the dining table or other tables in the dining room. You can place the lampshade in a corner of the dining room.

Bathroom lighting

Bathroom lighting is one of the most important parts of the building’s interior lighting. This space is a place for doing things like makeup, shaving and bathing, and therefore, it should have a bright and shadow less space so that people can do these things easily and carefully.

Important points in bathroom lighting

The bathroom lighting should be such that a person can clearly see his face in the mirror. For this, you should use lights with white light and no shadows.
The light of the lights should be such that it creates the least amount of shadow under the eyes and neck of people. For this, you need to install the lights above the mirror and at a suitable distance from it.
Use special lights for bathroom lighting. These lights produce white light without shadows, which is suitable for makeup and grooming.

Lighting the interior of the building with hidden lights

Proper lighting can create beautiful effects at home. One of the lighting methods that can have a great effect on the beauty of the interior of the building is the use of hidden lights.

Hidden lights are lights that radiate from inside walls, ceilings, or other objects. These lights can create a pleasant and relaxing atmosphere and can also be used to highlight the decorative elements of the interior of the building.

In the following, we mention some of the applications of hidden lights in the interior of the building:

• Lighting under the shelves: under the shelves is a good space to use hidden lights. This makes the decorative items on the shelves to be seen well at night.
• Lighting the kitchen counter or dining room: Using hidden lights in the kitchen counter or dining room can create a poetic and intimate atmosphere.
• Bathroom or toilet lighting: hidden lights can make the bathroom or toilet bright and pleasant. Hidden light is usually used in the bathroom, at the junction of the ceiling and the wall.
• Lighting behind mirrors or other bathroom equipment: Using hidden lights behind mirrors or other bathroom equipment can increase the beauty of this space.
• Staircase lighting: Staircase lighting with hidden lights can increase the attractiveness of this space. To do this, you can make slits in the side walls of the staircase and put light strings inside.
• Corridor lighting: Using hidden lights in the corridors can change the atmosphere of this space and make it more beautiful. For this, you can use hidden lights behind panels or false walls.

When using hidden lights, you should pay attention to the following points:

• Choose the type of hidden lights according to the desired space. For example, you can use spot lights or linear lights to illuminate under the shelves.
• Adjust the amount of light according to the desired space. For example, to light the stairs, you should use low intensity light so that the eyes are not tired.
• Use hidden lights to highlight decorative elements. For example, you can use hidden lights to highlight paintings or artwork.

Pink color in home decoration

What do you think of pink color, do you think it is suitable only for girls’ bedroom? Or do you have the courage to use it in the interior decoration of your home?

According to many people, pink color is for women and girls, and few people use this attractive color in the decoration and arrangement of their home!

But nowadays, in the decoration of modern houses, different shades of pink are very popular and widely used, so let’s forget the old stereotypes about pink and look at it anew! Welcome to this cozy living room!

Look at this beautiful living room that is as beautiful as a flower leaf!

The pale pink color of the walls and its combination with white create a warm and intimate atmosphere.

Dark-colored accessories and elements, velvety and shiny sofas with pillows and cushions in different but harmonious colors have helped to create balance and balance in the environment and have provided a fantastic space for gathering around the fire. A pristine space for a little study, rest and relaxation! Let nature in The pink color of these walls is suitable and ideal for any style of decoration design, classic or modern, with this flexible color, bring freshness and at the same time peace to your home arrangement!

Pay attention to the gray wall coverings, what a beautiful and artistic combination they have created with the pink color. Be classic and stylish with pink! This beautiful interior decoration has a complex design and structure but a delicate color combination. This attractive color combination creates a romantic mood in the decoration. Look at the pale green walls, what an interesting yet beautiful contrast they create with the cleverly chosen pink furniture.

Green walls give a classic look to this living room. The shelves installed in this room show well the old and antique accessories in the arrangement. Do not be afraid to combine elements and colors! Pink is a combination of red and white and is included in the category of neutral colors! Therefore, if you plan to use this sweet and attractive color in the interior decoration of your home, use wooden walls and floors because natural wood warms this cold color and provides a cozy and calm feeling in the environment. Bring pink flowers into the room At first glance, this room may seem very busy, but with a little attention you will realize what a stylish and desirable design it has… Yes, there are many pink flowers in this room, but they all have uniform color tones that make harmony in the room. The reception room should be maintained.

Look at the wallpaper, the wardrobe and the curtains, what a stunning color palette they have created. The wooden table is also splashed with its warm and natural color to this classic decoration! Beautify the decoration with colorful pink Look at the beautiful wall of this room, what a suitable space it has for storing and displaying decorative elements and luxury accessories, this stunning wall has become the focal point of the room with its beautiful and attractive color scheme. The beautiful paintings of pink flowers have created a beautiful harmony with the bold pink of the environment. What a beautiful visual combination of white and pink. Orange and pink, two inseparable friends Do you like pink, but you don’t want to make all your decorations in this color? Do you think the combination of pink and white is repetitive and boring? Why not try orange? The combination of bold pink and orange will give your decoration a basic and positive shake! Give the arrangement a warm and tropical atmosphere and dazzle the eyes with vibrant colors. But this does not mean that you should not observe the balance in the use of orange! Choose white furniture and decorative accessories to provide a sense of calm and achieve a bold decoration design. Wood and pink! Why are they so good together? As we mentioned in the previous points, pink is a cold color and shows itself well next to natural elements such as wood! Look at this beautiful decoration and see how the wooden shelf, which has a large space for storage, keeping books and has different drawers, shows itself well in the background and pink wall.